Search results for " preschool children"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Executive functioning in preschool children affected by autism spectrum disorder: A pilot study

2017

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a complex set of neurological dysfunction and development characterized by deficits in social and non-verbal interaction. Few studies have explored the executive functioning in ASD preschoolers. The aim of this pilot study is the assessment of executive functioning in preschool children with ASD. Material and methods: 8 ASD children (7 males, 1 female) mean age 3.09 (SD ± 0.83 years) were enrolled in the study and compared with a control group of 15 typically developing children (12 males, 3 females) (mean age 24.3 ± 0.61). All subjects underwent assessment of executive functioning with the BRIEF-P test. Results: The two groups were matched …

Autism spectrum disorders; BRIEF-P; Executive functions; Preschool children; Medicine (all)Executive functionMedicine (all)Preschool childrenAutism spectrum disorderBRIEF-PSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria Infantile
researchProduct

Vecākā pirmsskolas vecuma bērnu krāsu uztveres sekmēšana tēlotājdarbībā pirmsskolā

2019

Darba nosaukums: Vecākā pirmsskolas vecuma bērnu krāsu uztveres sekmēšana tēlotājdarbībā pirmskolā. Pētījuma mērķis: teorijā un praksē pārbaudīt vai tēlotājdarbībā iespējams sekmēt vecākā pirmskolas vecuma bērnu krāsu uztveres attīstību. Teorētiskajā daļā apskatīts kāda ir tēlotājdarbības nozīme bērna personības vispusīgā attīstībā, ņemot vērā krāsas lielo ietekmi uz bērna un vēlāk arī uz pieauguša cilvēka emocionālo attīstību. Analizēta literatūra saistībā ar mākslas un krāsu attīstošo ietekmi. Teorētiskā daļa balstās uz D. Lambergas, L. Slavas, I. Celmiņas, M. Dobles, E.Ozola, L. Ozola, P. Antona, Ē. Antona, lekciju materiāliem no Doc.,Dr.,paed. D.Kalējas – Gasparovičas, VISC Pirmskolas i…

Enhancing the color perception of the oldest preschool childrenPirmsskolas pedagoģijaDārta BriedeKvalifikācijas darbsVecākā pirmsskolas vecuma bērnu krāsu uztveres sekmēšana tēlotājdarbībā pirmskolā.
researchProduct

The development of motor skills by a physical education programme in preschool children: a preschool-based controlled trial

2018

Purpose: Unlike other European countries, Italian kindergartens do not include the physical education teacher in the school organic personnel. This is frequently associated with the lack of opportunities to perform physical education by preschool children. The aim of this study was to analyse the effects of a specific physical education program (PEP) on the quotient of gross motor development (QGMD) in preschool children. Methods: We conducted a school-based non-randomised controlled trial. It involved 119 children, clustered in a control group (CG, n = 29, age 52.1 ± 8.65 months; height 1.1 ± 0.07 m, body weight 19.2 ± 5.55 kg, body mass index (BMI) 16.9 ± 3.16) and an intervention group (…

Exercise preschool children
researchProduct

Asthma diagnosis in infants and preschool children: a systematic review of clinical guidelines.

2019

Background and aim: The definition and diagnosis of asthma are the subject of controversy that is particularly intense in the case of individuals in the first years of life, due to reasons such as the difficulty of performing objective pulmonary function tests or the high frequency with which the symptoms subside in the course of childhood. Since there is no consensus regarding the diagnosis of asthma in preschool children, a systematic review has been carried out. Materials and methods: A systematic search was made of the clinical guidelines published in the last 10 years and containing information referred to the concept or diagnosis of asthma in childhood - including the first years of l…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyPulmonary function testingHumansImmunology and AllergyMedicineAnti-Asthmatic AgentsMedical diagnosisChildAsthmaAsthma Diagnosis Guidelines Infants Preschool children Systematic reviewProtocol (science)business.industryInfantGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseResponse to treatmentAsthmaRespiratory Function TestsSystematic reviewSpainChild PreschoolFamily medicinePractice Guidelines as TopicbusinessSystematic search
researchProduct

Effects of a physical education program on the development of early literacy abilities in preschool children

2016

Introduction Several studies showed a relationship between physical activity and cognition in school-aged children (Carson et al 2015). The aim of this study was to analyse whether the amount and frequency of a physical education (PE) program affected the early reading and writing skills in preschool children. Methods This study involved 189 children (age: 4.62 ± 0.97 years; height: 107.83 ± 7.82 cm, body weight: 19.84 ± 4.95 kg) of 8 Palermo kindergartens who were randomly divided in a control group (C, n= 29), a 1-intervention group (I-1, n= 120) and a 2-intervention group (I-2, n= 40). I-1 and I-2 children performed a PE program of 16-week length for 4 and 10 hours/week, respectively (to…

Reading Literacy skills Physical Education Preschool children Motor skills WritingSettore M-EDF/02 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' SportiveSettore M-EDF/01 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' Motorie
researchProduct

Sensory perception in preschool children affected by autism spectrum disorder: A pilot study

2017

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a behavioral syndrome caused by a developmental disorder, biologically determined, with onset in the first three years of life. The areas concerned are mainly those related to social communication, social interaction and mutual functional and symbolic play. In the last decades, different conceptions of autism have taken, also emphasizing different sensory-perceptual abnormalities as the basis of the central features of disorder. This pilot study intends to address the issue of sensory perception in preschool children affected by ASD. Material and methods: 11 ASD children were enrolled (7 males, 4 female) aged between 2.3 years and 4.6 years, (…

Settore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'EducazioneAutism Spectrum DisorderAutism Spectrum Disorders; Perception; Preschool children; SPCR; Medicine (all)Medicine (all)Preschool childrenPerceptionSPCRSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria Infantile
researchProduct

Fonētisko traucējumu mazināšana vidējā pirmsskolas vecuma bērniem artikulācijas vingrinājumos

2022

Ar literatūras izpēti sākas jebkurš pētnieciskais darbs. (Albrehta, 1998, 9). Darba autore izvēlētajam darba tematam piemeklēja un aplūkoja daudzus literatūras avotus, lai sekmīgi veiktu pētījumu, kuri vienmēr balstās uz teorētiskiem uzskatiem, un kā tiks veikts arī šajā diplomdarbā. Darba autore 1. nodaļā veic teorētiskās literatūras analīzi, lai izzinātu noteiktā vecumposma (4-5 gadu jauna) bērna attīstības raksturojumu veselumā. 2.nodaļā autore pēta un analizē literatūru par runas traucējumu rašanās cēloņiem, izpausmēm un fonētisko traucējumu raksturojumu. Balstoties uz vairāku autoru darbiem, 3.nodaļā tika veikta izpēte par artikulācijas aparātu un tā vingrinājumiem, un artikulācijas ap…

articulation exercisesPedagoģijamiddle-age preschool childrenphonetic disorderscorrection developmental intervention
researchProduct

Infantilas rīšanas paradumi un citas orofaciālā kompleksa atradnes pirmsskolas vecuma bērniem Latvijā

2019

Ievads: Pētījuma mērķis bija izpētīt saikni starp infantilas rīšanas paradumiem ar citām orofaciālā kompleksa atradnēm pirmsskolas vecuma bērniem Latvijā. Paralēli tam mēs pētījām arī oklūziju. Metodes: Šajā šķērsgriezuma pētījumā piedalījās 141 pirmsskolas vecuma bērnu no 4 līdz 7 gadiem un viņu mātes. Orofaciālā kompleksa izmeklēšanu veica divi ortodonti, kurā tika novērtēta orofaciālā kompleksa miofunkcionālā situācija, oklūzija un bērnu runas defekti. Mātēm tika sniegtas anketas, lai iegūtu informāciju par bērnu veselības stāvokli un citiem identifikācijas datiem. Tika veikta aprakstoša statistika visiem pētījuma mainīgajiem lielumiem un vienvirziena analīze starp infantilo rīšanu un vi…

tongue thrustcross- sectional study of preschool childrenorofacial findingsoral habitinfantile swallowingMedicīna
researchProduct